ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Hygienic assessment of health groups assigned to students of Chelyabinsk and Aktobe universities who participate in physical education classes
1 Ural State University of Physical Culture, Chelyabinsk, Russia
2 K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Aktobe, Kazakhstan
Correspondence should be addressed: Olga A. Makunina
ul. Ordzhonikidze, 1, Chelyabinsk, 454091, Russia; ur.liam@aninukamao.
Acknowledgements: the authors express their gratitude to health professionals of students’ outpatient clinics of the Ural State University of Physical Culture and K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University for their assistance and cooperation in organizing the trial, and to Lyudmila L. Golyshmanova, translator of the Ural State University of Physical Culture, for professional translation of the article title, abstract, key words and references. The trial was carried out within the framework of the International Scientific and Pedagogical Cooperation of the Ural State University of Physical Culture (Chelyabinsk) and K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University (Aktobe).
Author contribution: Makunina OA — literature review, analysis of trial results, article presentation, corresponding author; Botagariyev TA— organizing and conducting a trial at K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University; Kovalenko AN— organizing and conducting a trial at the Ural State University of Physical Culture; Bykov EV — analysis of trial results; Kubieva SS — analysis of trial results, organizing and conducting a trial at K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University.
Compliance with ethical standards: all trials were conducted in accordance with the principles of biomedical ethics represented in the Declaration of Helsinki of 1964 and its subsequent updates, and approved by the Local Bioethics Committee of the Ural State University of Physical Culture (Chelyabinsk), Minutes of the meeting of the Ethics Committee as of January 14, 2022 No. 5.
The article presents a comparative assessment of the health of students of the Russian Federation and Kazakhstan, obtained by copying and analyzing the distribution by health groups during physical education classes. Statistical data processing was carried out using Statistica 13.0 software. A comparative analysis of the health of students in the Russian Federation and Kazakhstan according to medical records made it possible to establish that at the beginning of education at the university, the number of students with the main group for physical education is 36–42%, during the period of study it decreases to 30–38%. At the same time, there were no significant differences in the analyzed parameters. The obtained data on health assessment are the basis for the development of educational programs in the medical-biological, natural-science areas and for the research work of students. This study was carried out within the framework of the International Scientific and Pedagogical Cooperation.