Статья размещена в открытом доступе и распространяется на условиях лицензии Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY).
ОБЗОР
Микропластик в пищевой цепи: невидимая угроза и пути решения
Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет, Белгород, Россия
Для корреспонденции: Юлия Сергеевна Константинова
проспект Богдана Хмельницкого, д. 134А, г. Белгород, 308023, Россия; ur.xednay@4002-32ayluy
Вклад авторов: Ю. С. Константинова — концептуализация исследования, разработка методологии, анализ литературных данных, написание черновика рукописи, визуализация данных, редактирование и утверждение окончательной версии рукописи; А. С. Чуев — формальный анализ данных, проверка достоверности источников, систематизация информации, координация проекта, подготовка библиографических ссылок.
- Dove A, Elsdon-Baker F, Krause S, Thomson I, Riley J, Hall A, et al. Plastic: A Call to Action. University of Birmingham, 2023; 27 p. URL: https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/documents/college-eps/plastics/uob-plastic-call-to-action-2023.pdf.
- Demarquoy J. Microplastics and probiotics: mechanisms of interaction and their consequences for health. AIMS Microbiol. 2025; 11 (2): 388−409. DOI: 10.3934/microbiol.2025018.
- United Nations Environment Programme. From Pollution to Solution. A global assessment of marine litter and plastic pollution. Synthesis. Nairobi, 2021; 43 p.
- Maes T, van Diemen de Jel J, Vethaak AD, Desender M, Bendall VA, van Velzen M, et al. You are what you eat, microplastics in Porbeagle Sharks from the North East Atlantic: Method development and analysis in spiral valve content and tissue. Front Mar Sci. 2020; (7): 273. DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2020.00273.
- Peng L, Fu D, Qi H, Lan CQ, Yu H, Ge C. Micro- and nano-plastics in marine environment: Source, distribution and threats — A review. Sci Total Environ. 2020; (698): 134254. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134254.
- Landrigan PJ, Stegeman JJ, Fleming LE, Allemand D, Anderson DM, Backer LC, et al. Human health and ocean pollution. Ann Glob Health. 2020; 86 (1): 151. DOI: 10.5334/aogh.2831.
- Яхьяева М. Х., Эргашева И. Ф. Влияние микропластических частиц на организм. Теория и практика современной науки. 2022; 10 (88): 197−204.
- Mason SA, Welch VG, Neratko J. Synthetic polymer contamination in bottled water. Front Chem. 2018; (6): 407. DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2018.00407.
- Kim JS, Lee HJ, Kim SK, Kim HJ. Global pattern of microplastics (MPs) in commercial food-grade salts: sea salt as an indicator of seawater MP pollution. Environ Sci Technol. 2018; 52 (21): 12819−28. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.8b04180.
- Liebezeit G, Liebezeit E. Non-pollen particulates in honey and sugar. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess. 2013; 30 (12): 2136−40. DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2013.843025.
- Duda A, Petka K. The presence of micro- and nanoplastics in food and the estimation of the amount consumed depending on dietary patterns. Molecules. 2025; 30 (18): 3666. DOI: 10.3390/molecules30183666.
- Deng Y, Yan Z, Shen R, Wang M, Huang Y, Ren H, et al. Microplastics release phthalate esters and cause aggravated adverse effects in the mouse gut. Environ Int. 2020; (143): 105916. DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.105916.
- Li T, Yao Z, Huang Y, Li R, Zhang L, Chen R, et al. Chronic waterborne exposure to polystyrene microplastics induces Kupffer cell polarization imbalance and hepatic lipid accumulation. FASEB J. 2025; 39 (17): e70980. DOI: 10.1096/fj.202500910RR.
- Jin Y, Lu L, Tu W, Luo T, Fu Z. Impacts of polystyrene microplastic on the gut barrier, microbiota and metabolism of mice. Sci Total Environ. 2019; (649): 308−17. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.353.
- Prata JC. Airborne microplastics: Consequences to human health? Environ Pollut. 2018; (234): 115−26. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.11.043.
- Li X, He E, Chen G, Cao X, Zhao L, Xu X, et al. Intergenerational neurotoxicity of polystyrene nanoplastics in offspring mice is mediated by dysfunctional microbe-gut-brain axis. Environ Int. 2024; (192): 109026. DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2024.109026.
- Zuri G, Karanasiou A, Lacorte S. Microplastics: Human exposure assessment through air, water, and food. Environ Int. 2023; (179): 108150. DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2023.108150.
- Jeong B, Baek JY, Koo J, Park S, Ryu YK, Kim KS, et al. Maternal exposure to polystyrene nanoplastics causes brain abnormalities in progeny. J Hazard Mater. 2022; (426): 127815. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127815.
- Deng Y, Zhang Y, Lemos B, Ren H. Tissue accumulation of microplastics in mice and biomarker responses suggest widespread health risks of exposure. Sci Rep. 2017; (7): 46687. DOI: 10.1038/srep46687.
- Wei Z, Wang Y, Wang S, Xie J, Han Q, Chen M. Comparing the effects of polystyrene microplastics exposure on reproduction and fertility in male and female mice. Toxicology. 2022; (465): 153059. DOI: 10.1016/j.tox.2021.153059.
- Lett Z, Hall A, Skidmore S, Alves NJ. Environmental microplastic and nanoplastic: Exposure routes and effects on coagulation and the cardiovascular system. Environ Pollut. 2021; (291): 118190. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118190.
- Макаров А. Л., Беляев А. Н. Промышленные методы очистки воды. StudNet. 2020; (4): 230−4.
- Pivokonsky M, Cermakova L, Novotna K, Peer P, Cajthaml T, Janda V. Occurrence of microplastics in raw and treated drinking water. Sci Total Environ. 2018; (643): 1644−51. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.102.
- Novotna K, Cermakova L, Pivokonska L, Cajthaml T, Pivokonsky M. Microplastics in drinking water treatment — Current knowledge and research needs. Sci Total Environ. 2019; (667): 730−40. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.431.
- Li J, Yang D, Li L, Jabeen K, Shi H. Microplastics in commercial bivalves from China. Environ Pollut. 2015; (207): 190−5. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2015.09.018.
- Napper IE, Barrett AC, Thompson RC. The efficiency of devices intended to reduce microfibre release during clothes washing. Sci Total Environ. 2020; (738): 140412. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140412.
- Du H, Xie Y, Wang J. Microplastic degradation methods and corresponding degradation mechanism: Research status and future perspectives. J Hazard Mater. 2021; (418): 126377. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126377.
- Prata JC, Castro JL, da Costa JP, Duarte AC, Cerqueira M, Rocha-Santos T. An easy method for processing and identification of natural and synthetic microfibers and microplastics in indoor and outdoor air. MethodsX. 2019; (7): 1−9. DOI: 10.1016/j.mex.2019.11.032
- Koelmans AA, Mohamed Nor NH, Hermsen E, Kooi M, Mintenig SM, De France J. Microplastics in freshwaters and drinking water: Critical review and assessment of data quality. Water Res. 2019; (155): 410−22. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.02.054.